For most of us, May 1st is a welcome holiday, especially if it falls during the middle of the week. Over a period of time, the historical significance of May Day has blurred considerably, particularly for those working in the IT & ITES sector and Gen X employees. However, May Day or International Workers’ Day, a national holiday in more than 80 countries is a resultant of an intense movement against the exploitation of human labor in the 18th and 19th century. So if you are enjoying a holiday today with your family and friends, please remember to pay a silent tribute to the struggle of thousands of people who shed blood, sweat and tears to make our working lives more manageable and happy!
The origin of May Day is can be traced to the struggle for a shorter workday which originated in the US, along with the demand for higher wages and better working conditions. In the late 18th century, the industrial system was making workers work from “sunrise to sunset,” – sometimes extending to even 18-20 hours. The movement cascaded till the decision for the 8-hour day was made by the National Labor Union in August, 1866. In September of the same year the Geneva Congress of the First International went on record for the same demand in the following words, “The legal limitation of the working day is a preliminary condition without which all further attempts at improvements and emancipation of the working class must prove abortive….The Congress proposes 8 hours as the legal limit of the working day”.
May Day is a very important holiday for the labor activists the world over. In 1887, it was designated International Worker’s Day, to commemorate the mass labor protests and unrest in Chicago in 1886 known as the Haymarket Riots. These demonstrations, along with others, led to the institution of an eight-hour work day, an immense victory for workers in the United States. May Day is also linked to political ideology as the Communists and Socialists around the world commemorate May Day with marches, speeches, and festivals to champion the “working class”. Over time, May Day grew to become an important day for organizing and unifying the international struggle of workers across many countries, including India. The first May Day celebration in India was organized in Chennai by the Labor Kisan Party on 1st May, 1923. This was perhaps the first time that red flags were used in the country.
For those of us in HR who worked in the industrial sector, May Day continues to be a nostalgic part of our Industrial Relations experience!
The Starfish Story …. An Organizational Perspective
Hello Everyone,
I have often used the “Starfish” story while facilitating workshops on Personal development and Leadership. Today, while I remembered the story, a different perspective struck me from an organizational point of view. I present to you this short perspective and invite your comments on the same.
The Starfish Story – An Organizational Perspective
Thanks and Cheers!
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